Socialismnoun
Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
Socialismnoun
A system of social and economic equality in which there is no private property.
Socialismnoun
A system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state.
Socialismnoun
(Marxism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and full communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
Socialismnoun
Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.
Socialismnoun
Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc.
Socialismnoun
A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism.
Socialismnoun
a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
Socialismnoun
an economic system based on state ownership of capital
Socialism
Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production. It includes the political theories and movements associated with such systems.
Anarchismnoun
The belief that proposes the absence and abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms.
Anarchismnoun
(specifically) a political and philosophical belief that all forms of involuntary rule or government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and that society could function without a ruler or involuntary government (a state).
Anarchismnoun
The doctrine or practice of anarchists.
Anarchismnoun
a political theory favoring the abolition of governments
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is sceptical of authority and rejects all involuntary, coercive forms of hierarchy. Anarchism calls for the abolition of the state, which it holds to be undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful.