Some examples and use cases from the internet:

Some examples and use cases from the internet:

• Based on Equation 1, it is easy to show that the marginal responsiveness to an aggregate shock will, in general, be given by: (3) Marginal Responsiveness=.
• ... used to indicate the rate of a process; here, though, the rate is e?. Based on equation [1], it is easy to show that the log
• likelihood of all the sighting events is. ( ).

• For example, for [5,4,3,2,8] , the minimum value of x is 3 . This is because [2,3,4,5, 8] can be obtained by increasing or decreasing every element ...
• ... distribution Type II is also known as the Lomax distribution. In this section, the symbol xm, used before to indicate the minimum value of x, is replaced by ?.
• Thus, the minimum value of X is 50. Assume now that the agent can take an action (call it care) which affects the probability of the loss being realized.
• 1 and the maximum value of x is 13/3. Normally, this type of problem can be solved as a constrained optimization problem, ...
• Hence, the minimum value of x is