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Ran
Past Simple Tense: Tim ran fast, but missed the bus.
Run
"Was run" is the correct past passive 1st and 3rd person singular form of "run". "Was ran" is not a correct verb form.
The passive form of a verb is made by adding the past participle of the verb to the appropriate form of "be".
The past participle of "run" is "run". ( Its past tense is "ran".)
Thus, it is:
My mother runs the business. The business is run by my mother.
My mother ran the business. The business was run by my mother.
My mother has run the business. The business has been run by my mother.
My mother will run the business. The business will be run by my mother.
I like to run means that you run and when you run, you enjoy it.
I like running can mean that you run and when you run you enjoy it, but it can also mean that you are a fan of the sport of running. You know,you watch it on TV, you attend track and field events, you know the names of world champion runners, etc.
When you use the infinitive—to run, in this case—it refers to the action, specifically when it is performed by yourself.
When you use the gerund—running, in this case—it refers to the thing, i. e., the sport of running, whether performed by yourself or by others.
So, if you enjoy the action of running when performed by yourself, you can say either I like to run or I like running.
On the other hand, if you enjoy running when performed either by yourself or by others, you must say I like running.
Here’s another way to think about it:
If you say She likes to run, she is the subject of like and the implied subject of run.
If, on the other hand you say She likes running, she is the subject of like, but she is not the implied subject of running.
Although both to run and running are nouns in this context, to run is more like a verb in that it has an implied subject, while running is less like a verb in that it doesn’t have an implied subject.
TLDR:
I like to run = I like running when I do it.
I like running = I like running when anyone does it.
(Note that anyone may mean I but it may also mean anyone who is not I.)
Cheer up! It’s not that bad. Most of the time, the two are interchangeable. Just remember that when the “subject” of the object is not the subject of the main verb, you have to use the gerund, but when the subject of the object is the subject of the main verb, you can use either.