Strippedadjective
Made of strips.
Strippedverb
simple past tense and past participle of strip
Strippedadjective
having only essential or minimal features;
Strippedadjective
having extraneous everything removed including contents;
Strippedadjective
with clothing stripped off
Stripedadjective
Having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color.
Stripedverb
simple past tense and past participle of stripe
Stripedadjective
Having stripes of different colors; streaked.
Stripedadjective
marked or decorated with stripes
Stripedadjective
marked with or having stripes